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21 environment
1) окружение; обстановка; среда; (внешние) условия4) конфигурация (напр., сети или системы)5) контекст6) оборудование ( КОБОЛ)7) матем. окрестность•- baseline test environment
- command environment
- computing environment
- computing/communications environment
- current environment
- data-managed environment
- design environment
- development environment
- distributed environment
- DOS environment
- execution environment
- exotic environment
- external environment
- growth-oriented environment
- hardware environment
- harsh environment
- hypertext environment
- IBM environment
- integrated environment
- interface environment
- list-making environment
- man-machine environment
- mixed-vendor environment
- multiple-net environment
- multiprocessing environment
- multisystem environment
- multitasking environment
- multiwindowing environment
- nested environment
- on-line environment
- open environment
- operational environment
- problem-solving environment
- processing environment
- programming environment
- real-life environment
- referencing environment
- run-time environment
- silicon engineering environment
- simulated environment
- single-task environment
- single-user environment
- single-vendor environment
- software development environment
- software engineering environment
- software environment
- tabbing environment
- tabular environment
- time-sharing environment
- use environment
- user environmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > environment
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22 structure
1) структура || структурировать2) C++ структура (класс, объявленный с ключевым словом struct; его члены и базовые классы являются public по умолчанию)3) устройство; схема; конструкция•- basic control structure
- bipolar structure
- blocked structure
- block structure
- bus organized structure
- byte structure
- case structure
- chain structure
- choice structure
- CMOS structure
- coexistence structure
- cognitive structure
- collapsed tree structure
- collecting structure
- complementary transistor structure
- computational structure
- continuous emitter structure
- control structure
- cycle structure
- data structure
- demon control structure
- diagnostic structure
- DMOS structure
- domain structure
- dot structure
- escape structure
- event-driven structure
- fault-stealing structure
- file structure
- functional structure
- honeycomb structure
- iconic structure
- if-else structure
- IMOS structure
- information structure
- inheritance structure
- instruction structure
- inverted TFT structure
- iterative structure
- language structure
- lateral structure
- lattice structure
- linked-list structure
- list structure
- logical structure
- low-level structure
- machine structure
- major structure
- MIS structure
- MNOS structure
- MNS structure
- MOS structure
- multilevel directory structure
- multilevel structure
- multipath ferrite structure
- multiple bus structure
- n-channel MOS structure
- nested structure
- network structure
- nonstrict structure
- parent-child structure
- p-channel MOS structure
- phrase structure
- planar structure
- priority structure
- probability structure
- process-rich structure
- recursive structure
- refinement structure
- relational structure
- ring structure
- robust data structure
- sandwich-like structure
- selective structure
- self-aligned gate MOS structure
- sentence structure
- sequential structure
- single-bus structure
- stable structure
- structure from motion
- structure from stereo
- structure from texture
- test structure
- time structure
- topological structure
- tree-type structure
- tree structure
- user structure
- vertical groove MOS structure - word structure
- word-level structure
- work breakdown structureEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > structure
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23 interrupt
= INT1) прерываниемеханизм, реализуемый в виде посылаемых центральному процессору специальных сигналов и микропрограмм, позволяющий ему реагировать на события внешнего мира (изменение состояния системы или самого ЦП) или особые состояния исполняемой в данный момент программы. Можно сказать, что прерывание - асинхронное внешнее или внутреннее событие, требующее от ЦП обслуживания, - оно может произойти во время исполнения машинной команды, до его начала или после завершения исполнения (см. instruction cycle). Прерывание, если оно принято процессором, вызывает прекращение обработки текущей программы, сохранение в стеке состояния процессора и регистров и передачу управления специальной программе обработки конкретного вида прерывания (ISR). По завершении обработки происходит восстановление состояния регистров и процессора и управление обычно возвращается прерванной программе. Существуют различные классы прерываний: аппаратные (hardware interrupt), программные (software interrupt), ввода-вывода (от дисководов, клавиатуры, последовательного порта, мыши и т. д.) и от таймера (timer interrupt). Различают прерывания маскируемые (maskable interrupt) и немаскируемые (nonmaskable interrupt), в зависимости от того, может ли быть отложено обслуживание конкретного вида прерываний. Например, нельзя маскировать прерывания по исчезновению питания и сбросу системы. Для ввода сигнала прерывания в процессор у него имеется один или несколько специализированных выводов (ножек), кроме того, схемы, формирующие сигнал прерывания могут выставлять на шине данных номер прерывания. Конкретная реализация системы прерываний - составная часть архитектуры процессора.Interrupts allow the microcontroller to interact with its environment. — Прерывания позволяют микроконтроллеру взаимодействовать со окружающим его оборудованием см. тж. clock interrupt, context switching, error interrupt, external interrupt, idle interrupt, internal interrupt, interprocessor interrupt, interrupt acknowledge, interrupt condition, interrupt controller, interrupt disable, interrupt dispatcher, interrupt-driven, interrupt enable, interrupt event, interrupt flag, interrupt handler, interrupt input, interrupt latency, interrupt level, interrupt line, interrupt list, interrupt mask, interrupt number, interrupt priority, interrupt response, interrupt source, interrupt trap, interrupt vector, INTR, I/O interrupt, IRET, IRQ, missed interrupt, multiple interrupts, nested interrupt, pending interrupt, vectored interrupt
2) прерыватьАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > interrupt
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24 experiment
1) опыт || производить опыты2) эксперимент || экспериментировать• -
25 extension
1) надставка; насадка2) удлинитель3) выступающая часть, консольная часть4) пристройка5) продление; продолжение6) простирание; протяжённость; распространение7) растяжение; распрямление8) сварка установочная длина9) геод. сгущение сети опорных точек10) расширение; удлинение; добавление; увеличение11) экстенсия, разгибание•extension in space — матем. протяжённость в пространстве
extension by definition — матем. расширение с помощью определений
extension by adjunction — матем. расширение путём присоединения
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26 factor
1) фактор || факторный2) коэффициент; множитель3) показатель4) факторизовать; разлагать на множители•to reduce a fraction by a factor — приводить дробь к общему знаменателю; сокращать дробь на некоторый множитель
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27 group
1) группа, ансамбль || групповой- roughing mill group2) совокупность; комплект3) группировка || группировать(ся)5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать6) хим. остаток7) сгусток; скопление8) узел9) матем. группа- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group - additively written group - adele group - adelic group - algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group - cancellative group - cellular homology group - characteristically simple group - complementing group - completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group - deficient group - direct homology group - direct indecomposable group - doubly transitive group - finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group - freely generated group - full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group - group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations - group of finite rank - group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms - group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold - group of principal ideles - group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients - idele class group - linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group - locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group - multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group - nonsolvable group - n-th homotopy group - ordered pair group - principal congruence group - properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group - pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group - quasipure projective group - quotient divisible group - residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group - sharply transitive group - simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group - solvable group - stable group - strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group - subsolvable group - supersolvable group - totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group - triply transitive group - unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group - value group - weak homology group - weakly mixing groupgroup with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа
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28 problem
1) задача; проблема3) трудность, затруднение•- boundary value problem - card matching problem - central limit problem - decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty - extremum problem - fair division problem - gambling problem - gasoline blending problem - incompletely structured problem - optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem - portfolio selection problem - precisely specified problem - recursively solvable problem - sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem - standard control problem - three houses and three wells problem -
29 recursion
рекурсия; циклическое повторение -
30 sample
1) стат. выборка || производить выборку2) дискрета || дискретизировать3) образец; образчик; экземпляр4) проба || отбирать пробу5) шаблон; модель6) геол. керн7) замер || брать замеры; стробировать8) хим. навеска (взвешенный образец вещества, взятый для анализа)•sample taken at random — стат. случайная выборка
sample with partial replacement — стат. выборка с частичным возвращением
sample with replacement — стат. выборка с возвращением
sample without replacement — стат. выборка без возвращения
units in a sample — стат. число элементов выборки
- doubly truncated sample - linearly censored sample - linearly truncated sample - replicated sample - singly truncated sampleto take a sample — брать пробу; стат. делать выборку
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31 sequence
1) очерёдность; порядок следования3) геол. стратиграфический разрез4) серия, комплекс•- absolutely divergent sequence - absolutely limited sequence - absolutely summable sequence - absolutely unbiased sequence - adjusted homology sequence - asymptotically convergent sequence - asymptotically isotropic sequence - asymptotically lattice sequence - compactly divergent sequence - completely reversible sequence - conditionally divergent sequence - decimal geometric sequence - delicately divergent sequence - discretely convergent sequence - essentially convergent sequence - essentially finite sequence - essentially periodic sequence - everywhere dense sequence - infinitely large sequence - infinitely proceeding sequence - infinitely small sequence - integral stationary sequence - inverse sequence - inverted sequence - linearly independent sequence - locally convergent sequence - metrically convergent sequence - metrically transitive sequence - monotonically decreasing sequence - monotonically increasing sequence - never increasing sequence - numerical sequence - projectively realizable sequence - properly divergent sequence - rapid acquisition sequence - rapidly decreasing sequence - rapidly increasing sequence - recursively defined sequence - recursively divergent sequence - recursively enumerable sequence - relatively compact sequence - sequence of prime numbers - sequence of principal indices - slowly decreasing sequence - slowly increasing sequence - slowly oscillating sequence - stochastically compact sequence - stochastically stable sequence - strictly increasing sequence - strictly measurable sequence - strictly monotonic sequence - strongly convergent sequence - strongly downward sequence - strongly stationary sequence - strongly summable sequence - totally increasing sequence - totally monotone sequence - two-taile sequence - two-way infinite sequence - unconditionally divergent sequence - uniformly divergent sequence - uniformly integrable sequence - weakly convergent sequence
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См. также в других словарях:
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